1, Chengetedzo Yambiro
1. Usati watanga jenereta yedhiziri, zvidziviriro zvose zvinodzivirira zvinofanira kunge zvakasimba uye zvisina kukuvara, kunyanya zvikamu zvinotenderera zvakadai sevhavha inotonhorera fan inodzivirira uye jenereta inopisa kupisa mambure ekudzivirira, iyo inofanira kuiswa zvakarurama kuti idzivirire.
2. Pamberi pekushanda, kutonga nekudzivirira midziyo yemagetsi uye mitsara yekubatanidza yejenereta seti inofanira kuiswa uye yakabatanidzwa, uye kuongorora kwakakwana kwejenereta yejenereta kunofanira kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chokuti jenareta dizeli iri munzvimbo yakachengeteka.
3. Zvose zvigadziro zvekugadzirisa jenereta zvinofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka uye zvakavimbika zvakabatana.
4. Magonhi ose anokiyiwa uye mavhavha anofanira kuchengetedzwa asati ashanda.
5. Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kusanganisira zvikamu zvinorema kana midziyo yemagetsi inotyisidzira upenyu.Naizvozvo, vashandisi vanofanirwa kudzidziswa hunyanzvi, uye zvinokurudzirwa kusashandisa michina chete.Mumwe munhu anofanirwa kubatsira panguva yebasa kudzivirira tsaona uye kugadzirisa nekukurumidza mamiriro akasiyana.
6. Pamberi pekugadzirisa nekugadzirisa midziyo, simba rebhatiri rejenareta redhiziri rinotanga motokari rinofanira kubviswa kudzivirira kushanda kwetsaona uye kukuvara kwemunhu kunokonzerwa nejenereta ye diesel kutanga.
2, Kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemafuta uye mafuta ekuzora
Mafuta uye mafuta ekuzora achatsamwisa ganda, uye kubata kwenguva refu kunokonzera kukanganisa kweganda.Kana ganda richisangana nemafuta, rinofanira kunyatsocheneswa nekuchenesa gel kana detergent munguva.Vashandi vanosangana nebasa rine chekuita nemafuta vanofanirwa kupfeka magirovhosi ekudzivirira uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira akakodzera.
1. Matanho ekuchengetedza mafuta
(1) Kuwedzera mafuta
Usati wawedzera mafuta, zvakakosha kuti uzive iyo chaiyo mhando uye huwandu hwemafuta akachengetwa mune imwe neimwe tangi yemafuta, kuitira kuti mafuta matsva neakare anogona kuchengetwa zvakasiyana.Mushure mekutarisa tangi yemafuta uye huwandu, tarisa iyo pombi yemafuta system, kuvhura uye kuvhara mavharuvhu nenzira kwayo, uye tarisa pakuongorora nzvimbo dzinogona kubuda.Kusvuta uye kuvhurika kwemoto kunofanirwa kurambidzwa munzvimbo dzinogona kupararira oiri negasi panguva yekurodha mafuta.Vashandi vanotakura oiri vanofanirwa kunamatira kune zvavanotumira, kunyatsotevera maitiro ekushanda, kubata kufambira mberi kwekurodha mafuta, uye kudzivirira kumhanya, kudonha, uye kubuda.Kusvuta kunorambidzwa paunowedzera mafuta, uye mafuta haafaniri kunge akazara.Mushure mekuwedzera mafuta, chivharo chetangi chemafuta chinofanira kuvharwa zvakachengeteka.
(2) Kusarudzwa kwemafuta
Kana mafuta akaderera akashandiswa, anogona kuita kuti tsvimbo yekudzora yejenereta yedhiziri ibatire uye jenareta redhiziri ritenderere zvakanyanya, zvichikonzera kukuvadza kwejenareta redhiziri.Mafuta emhando yakaderera anogona zvakare kupfupisa kutenderera kwekugadzirisa kwedhiziri jenareta, kuwedzera mari yekugadzirisa, uye kuderedza hupenyu hwebasa rejenareta seti.Saka zviri nani kushandisa mafuta anokurudzirwa mubhuku rekushandisa.
(3) Mumafuta mune mwando
Paunenge uchishandisa majenareta anowanzo shandiswa seti kana kuti mvura yemafuta inenge yakakwirira, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa separator yemafuta-mvura pane jenereta yakagadzirirwa kuti ione kuti mafuta anopinda mumuviri haana mvura kana zvimwe zvisina kuchena.Nekuti mvura mumafuta inogona kukonzera ngura yezvikamu zvesimbi muhuni system, uye zvakare inogona kutungamira mukukura kwefungi uye microorganisms mutangi remafuta, nekudaro ichivharira sefa.
2. Matanho ekuchengetedza mafuta
(1) Chekutanga, oiri ine yakaderera zvishoma viscosity inofanirwa kusarudzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuzora kwemuchina.Kune mamwe maseti ejenareta ane kusakara kwakanyanya uye mitoro inorema, yakakwira zvishoma viscosity injini oiri inofanira kushandiswa.Kana uchibaya oiri, usasanganise huruva, mvura, uye mamwe marara muoiri yeinjini;
(2) Mafuta anogadzirwa nemafekitari akasiyana uye emagiredhi akasiyana anogona kusanganiswa kana zvichidiwa, asi haagone kuchengetwa pamwechete.
(3) Kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yeoiri yeinjini, mafuta ekare anofanira kudonhedzwa pakuchinja oiri.Oiri yeinjini yakashandiswa, nekuda kwekupisa-kupisa oxidation, yatova nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvine acidic, dema sludge, mvura, uye tsvina.Ivo havangokonzerese kukuvadzwa kwemajenareta edhiziri, asi zvakare kusvibisa ichangobva kuwedzerwa mafuta einjini, zvichikanganisa kuita kwavo.
(4) Pakuchinja mafuta, iyo sefa yemafuta inofanirawo kutsiviwa.Mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva refu, pachave nehombe huru yedhaka dema, chidimbu chechinhu, uye zvimwe zvitsvina zvakanamira mumafuta sefa element, iyo inonetesa kana kurasikirwa zvachose basa rekusefa, kutadza kupa dziviriro inodiwa, uye kukonzera kuvharika kwe. dunhu remafuta ekuzora.Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kune jenareta redhiziri, senge shaft kubata, kupisa matairi, uye kudhonza silinda.
(5) Gara uchitarisa mwero weoiri, uye huwandu hweoiri mugango reoiri hunofanira kudzorwa mukati memucherechedzo wepamusoro nepazasi wedipstick yeoiri, kwete yakawandisa kana kushomeka.Kana yakawandisa mafuta ekuzora ichiwedzerwa, kupikisa kwekushanda kwezvikamu zvemukati zvejenareta dizeli kuchawedzera, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kwesimba kusingakoshi.Pane zvinopesana, kana mafuta mashoma ekuzora akawedzerwa, zvimwe zvikamu zvejenareta dizeli, senge camshafts, mavharuvhu, nezvimwewo, hazvigone kugamuchira lubrication yakakwana, zvichikonzera kupfeka kwechikamu.Paunowedzera kekutanga, wedzera zvishoma;
(6) Tarisa kudzvanywa uye tembiricha yemafuta einjini chero nguva panguva yekushanda.Kana paine abnormalities akawanikwa, misa muchina nekukasira kuti uongororwe;
(7) Gara uchichenesa mafirita uye akatsetseka emafuta einjini, uye gara uchiongorora kunaka kweoiri yeinjini.
(8) Oiri yeinjini yakakora yakakodzera nzvimbo dzinotonhora zvakanyanya uye inofanira kushandiswa zvine musoro.Panguva yekushandiswa, mafuta einjini yakakora anowanzoita dema, uye kudzvanywa kweoiri yeinjini kwakadzikira pane kweoiri yenguva dzose, inova chiitiko chakajairika.
3, Kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kweanotonhorera
Hupenyu hwesevhisi hunoshanda hwekutonhodza kazhinji makore maviri, uye inoda kutsiviwa kana antifreeze yapera kana kuti chinotonhodza chasvibiswa.
1. Sitimu yekutonhodza inofanira kuzadzwa neinotonhodza yakachena muradiyeta kana mutsinhanisi wekupisa jenareta seti isati yashanda.
2. Usatanga heater kana pasina chinotonhorera mumhepo inotonhora kana injini iri kushanda, kana zvisina kudaro inogona kukonzera kukanganisa.
3. Kutonhora kwepamusoro mvura inotonhorera inogona kukonzera kupisa kwakanyanya.Kana jenareta redhiziri risati ratonhodzwa, usavhure kupisa kwakanyanya uye kutonhora kwemvura inotonhorera inovhara muvharo yakavharwa yekutonhodza, pamwe chete nemapulagi epombi dzemvura.
4. Kudzivirira kudonha kwemhepo inotonhorera, semhedzisiro yekudonha haingokonzeri kurasikirwa kweinotonhodza, asi zvakare inoderedza mafuta einjini uye inokonzera kusashanda zvakanaka kwerubrication system;
5. Dzivisa kusangana neganda;
6. Tinofanira kuomerera pakushandisa inotonhorera gore rose uye titeerere kuenderera mberi kwekushandisa inotonhorera;
7. Sarudza rudzi rwekutonhodza zvichienderana nechaiyo dhizaini hunhu hweakasiyana dhiziri jenareta;
8. Tenga zvigadzirwa zvemvura inotonhorera zvakaedzwa uye zvinokodzera;
9. Magiredhi akasiyana eanotonhodza haagone kusanganiswa uye kushandiswa;
4, Kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemabhatiri
Kana mutyairi akatevedzera matanho anotevera pakushandisa mabhatiri e-lead-acid, zvichave zvakachengeteka.Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza, zvinodikanwa kuti ushande uye uchengetedze bhatiri nemazvo maererano nekurudziro yemugadziri.Vashandi vanosangana ne acidic electrolytes vanofanira kupfeka zvipfeko zvinodzivirira, kunyanya kudzivirira maziso avo.
1. Electrolyte
Mabhatiri ane acid ine muchetura uye corrosive dilute sulfuric acid, inogona kukonzera kupisa kana yasangana neganda nemaziso.Kana sulfuric acid inoputika paganda, inofanira kushambidzwa pakarepo nemvura yakachena.Kana electrolyte inoputika mumaziso, inofanira kugezwa pakarepo nemvura yakachena uye inotumirwa kuchipatara kunorapwa.
2. Gasi
Mabhatiri anogona kuburitsa magasi anoputika.Saka zvinodikanwa kusiyanisa kupenya, sparks, fireworks kubva kubhatiri.Usaputire pedyo nebhatiri uchichaja kudzivirira tsaona dzekukuvara.
Usati wabatanidza uye kubvisa bhatiri paki, tevera matanho akakodzera.Kana uchibatanidza bhatiri paki, batanidza danda rakanaka kutanga uye ipapo iro rakaipa.Pakudimbura bhatiri paki, bvisa danda risina kunaka kutanga uye ipapo danda rakanaka.Usati wavhara chinja, ita shuwa kuti waya dzakabatana zvakachengeteka.Nzvimbo yekuchengetera kana yekuchaja yebhatiri packs inofanirwa kuve nemhepo yakanaka.
3. Yakasanganiswa electrolyte
Kana iyo electrolyte inowanikwa yakanyungudutswa, inofanira kuderedzwa nemvura inokurudzirwa nemugadziri isati yashandiswa, zvichida nemvura yakasvibiswa.Chigadziko chakakodzera chinofanira kushandiswa kugadzira mhinduro, sezvo iine kupisa kwakanyanya, midziyo yegirazi yakajairwa haina kukodzera.
Pakusanganisa, matanho ekudzivirira anotevera anofanira kuteverwa:
Kutanga, wedzera mvura kumudziyo wekusanganisa.Wobva wawedzera sulfuric acid zvishoma nezvishoma, nokungwarira, uye nguva dzose.Wedzera zvishoma panguva.Usambofa wawedzera mvura mumidziyo ine sulfuric acid, sezvo kupuruzira kunze kunogona kuva nengozi.Vashandi vanofanira kupfeka magirazi ekudzivirira uye magirovhosi, hembe dzebasa (kana hembe dzakasakara), uye shangu dzebasa pavanenge vachishanda.Kutonhodza musanganiswa kusvika kukamuri yekupisa usati washandisa.
5, Kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi kuchengetedza
(1) Masikirini ese anogona kukiiwa anofanira kukiyiwa panguva yekushanda, uye kiyi inofanira kutarisirwa nemunhu akazvipira.Usasiye kiyi muburi rekukiya.
(2) Mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira, vashandi vose vanofanira kukwanisa kushandisa nzira dzakarurama dzekurapa kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.Vashandi vanoita basa iri vanofanira kudzidziswa uye kuzivikanwa.
(3) Pasinei nokuti ndiani anobatanidza kana kubvisa chero chikamu chedunhu paanenge achishanda, maturusi ekudzivirira anofanira kushandiswa.
(4) Usati wabatanidza kana kubvisa dunhu, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedunhu.
(5) Hapana zvinhu zvesimbi zvinotenderwa kuiswa padhiziri generator starter mota bhatiri kana kusiiwa pamatambo ewaya.
(6) Kana simba rakasimba richiyerera richienda kunzvimbo dzebhatiri, kubatana kwakashata kunogona kukonzera kunyunguduka kwesimbi.Chero mutsara unobuda kubva padanda rakanaka rebhatiri,
(7) Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uende kuburikidza neinishuwarenzi (kunze kweiyo wiring yeinjini yekutanga) isati yatungamira kumidziyo yekudzora, kana zvisina kudaro dunhu pfupi richakonzera mhedzisiro yakakomba.
6, Kushandiswa kwakachengeteka kwemafuta akaderedzwa
(1) Oiri yakanyungudutswa ine muchetura uye inofanira kunyatsoshandiswa maererano nemirairo yemugadziri.
(2) Rega kubata ganda nemaziso.
(3) Pfeka mbatya dzebasa paunenge uchishandisa, yeuka kudzivirira maoko nemaziso, uye teerera pakufema.
(4) Kana mafuta akacheneswa akasangana neganda, anofanira kugezwa nemvura inodziya nesipo.
(5) Kana mafuta akacheneswa akapfachukira mumaziso, sukurudza nemvura yakawanda yakachena.Uye pakarepo enda kuchipatara kunoongororwa.
7. Noise
Noise inoreva ruzha rwunokuvadza hutano hwevanhu.Ruzha runogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka, kukonzera kufunganya, kukanganisa pfungwa, uye kunyanya kukanganisa basa rakaoma kana hunyanzvi.Zvinotadzisawo kutaurirana uye zviratidzo zvekunyevera, zvichiita kuti pave netsaona.Ruzha runokuvadza kunzwa kwemushandisi, uye kamwe kamwe kuputika kweruzha rukuru kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwechinguva kwevashandi kwemazuva akati wandei akatevedzana.Kugara kuratidzwa kune yakakwirira yeruzha kunogonawo kutungamirira kukuvadzwa kwemukati wemukati we nzeve uye kunoramba kuripo, kusingarapike kurasikirwa kwekunzwa.Nekuda kweruzha rwunogadzirwa panguva yekushanda kwejenareta seti, vashandisi vanofanirwa kupfeka zvinonzwika nzeve uye zvipfeko zvebasa pavanenge vachishanda padivi pejenareta seti, uye kutora matanho ekuchengetedza anoenderana.
Pasinei nokuti midziyo yekudzivirira inzwi yakaiswa mukamuri rejenareta, nzeve dzinodzivirira inzwi dzinofanira kupfekwa.Vashandi vese vari padyo nejenareta seti vanofanirwa kupfeka zvinovhara nzeve.Heano nzira dzinoverengeka dzekudzivirira kukuvara kweruzha:
1. Tumira zvikwangwani zveyambiro zvine chekuita nenjodzi munzvimbo dzebasa panoda kupfekwa simbi dzisinganzwi inzwi,
2. Mukati mekushanda kwejenereta yakagadzirwa, zvakakosha kudzora kupinda kwevasiri vashandi.
3. Iva nechokwadi chekupihwa uye kushandiswa kwezvidziviriro zvinodzivirira ruzha.
4. Vafambisi vanofanira kungwarira kudzivirira kunzwa kwavo pavanenge vachishanda.
8. Matanho ekudzima moto
Munzvimbo dzine magetsi, kuvapo kwemvura kune ngozi inouraya.Naizvozvo, hapafanirwe kuve nemapombi kana mabhaketi pedyo nekuiswa kwemajenareta kana midziyo.Paunenge uchifunga nezve marongerwo enzvimbo, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune zvinogona kuitika njodzi dzemoto.Cummins mainjiniya achafara kukupa iwe nzira dzinodiwa dzekuisa yakakosha.Heano mamwe mazano akakodzera kufunga.
(1) Kwese kwese matangi emafuta ezuva nezuva anopihwa negiravhiti kana pombi dzemagetsi.Mapombi emagetsi anobva kure kure-kure matangi eoiri makuru anofanira kunge akashongedzerwa mavharuvhu anogona kudzima moto kamwe kamwe.
(2) Zvinhu zviri mukati memudziyo wekudzima moto zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa nefuro uye zvinogona kushandiswa zvakananga.
(3) Zvokudzimisa moto zvinofanira kugara zvakaiswa pedyo nejenareta uye nzvimbo yekuchengetera mafuta.
(4) Moto unoitika pakati peoiri nemagetsi une ngozi zvikuru, uye kune marudzi mashoma kwazvo ezvokudzimisa moto aripo.Muchiitiko ichi, tinokurudzira kushandisa BCF, carbon dioxide, kana poda desiccants;Magumbeze eAsbestos zvakare chinhu chinobatsira chekudzima.Foam rabha inogonawo kudzima moto wemafuta kure kure nemidziyo yemagetsi.
(5) Nzvimbo inoiswa oiri inofanira kugara yakachena kuitira kuti oiri isaparare.Isu tinokurudzira kuisa diki granular mineral absorbers kutenderedza saiti, asi usashandise yakanaka jecha particles.Zvisinei, zvinomwisa seizvi zvinotorawo mwando, izvo zvine ngozi munzvimbo dzine magetsi, sezvinoita mabrasives.Vanofanirwa kuparadzaniswa nemidziyo yekudzima moto, uye vashandi vanofanirwa kuziva kuti zvinonyudza uye mabrasives hazvigone kushandiswa pamaseti ejenareta kana midziyo yekugovera majoini.
(6) Mhepo inotonhorera inogona kuyerera ichitenderedza desiccant.Nokudaro, usati watanga seti yejenereta, zvinokurudzirwa kuichenesa zvakakwana sezvinobvira kana kubvisa desiccant.
Kana moto ukaitika muimba yejenareta, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, mitemo inotaura kuti kana pakaitika moto muimba yekombuta, zvinodikanwa kuti kure kure nekukurumidzira kumisa kushanda kwejenareta rakagadzirirwa kubvisa kuitika kwekudonha kwedunhu panguva yekombuta. moto wekamuri.Cummins yakanyatso gadzira kure kuvharika kwekubatsira kwekuisa zviteshi zvejenareta nekutarisa kure kana kuzvitangira, zvekushandisa mutengi.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-06-2024