mashandiro musimboti
Iyo yakawanda peturu injini yepombi yemvura ipombi yecentrifugal.Nheyo yekushanda yepombi ye centrifugal ndeyokuti kana pombi izere nemvura, injini inotyaira iyo impeller kutenderera, ichigadzira simba re centrifugal.Mvura iri mu impeller groove inokandwa kunze uye inoyerera ichipinda mubhokisi repombi pasi pekuita kwe centrifugal force.Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudzvanywa kuri pakati peiyo impeller kunoderera, iyo yakaderera pane yekumanikidza mukati mepipe inopinza.Pasi pemusiyano uyu wekumanikidza, mvura inoyerera ichipinda mune impeller kubva padziva rekusveta.Nenzira iyi, pombi yemvura inogona kuramba ichitora mvura uye ichipa mvura nguva dzose.
form
Injini yepeturu igetsi spark inobatidza mukati memoto injini inoshandisa peturu sehuni.Injini dzepeturu dzinowanzotora chimiro chepiston chinodzokororwa, chinosanganisira muviri mukuru, crank yekubatanidza tsvimbo, valve system, mafuta ekupa system, lubrication system, uye ignition system.
General system kuumbwa kwediki injini dzepeturu:
(1) Crankshaft yekubatanidza tsvimbo system: inosanganisira piston, yekubatanidza tsvimbo, crankshaft, tsono roller kutakura, mafuta chisimbiso, nezvimwe.
(2) Muviri sisitimu: inosanganisira silinda musoro, cylinder block, crankcase, muffler, chivharo chekudzivirira, nezvimwe.
(3) Fuel system: inosanganisira tangi yemafuta, switch, sefa, kapu yekugadzika, uye carburetor.
(4) Kutonhodza sisitimu: kusanganisira kutonhora mafeni, induced hoods, nezvimwewo hapana kudikanwa kweiyo yakaparadzana inotonhorera impeller.
(5) Lubrication system: Injini mbiri dzepeturu dzinoshandisa musanganiswa wepeturu nemafuta ekuzora ekuzora uye masisitimu ekupa mafuta.Kuzora uye kupihwa kwemafuta einjini yepeturu yechina inoparadzaniswa, uye crankcase yakashongedzerwa negeji yekuzora mafuta.
(6) Valve system: Injini ye peturu ine sitiroko ine mavharuvhu ekupinza uye epoust, maoko e rocker, push rods, tappets, uye camshafts.Injini yepeturu ine mbiri-maviri haina mavharuvhu ekupinda nekupedza simba, asi panzvimbo pezvo ine zviteshi zvekupinza, exhaust, uye exhaust pane cylinder block, iyo inoshandisa kukwira nekudzika kwepiston kuvhura kana kuvhara buri rega rega remhepo.
(7) Kutanga hurongwa: Pane zvimiro zviviri, imwe inoumbwa netambo yekutanga uye nyore kutanga vhiri;Imwe mhando ndeye rebound yekutanga dhizaini ine chitubu chekubatana mazino uye inodzivirira inovhara.
(8) Ignition system: inosanganisira magneto, high-voltage waya, spark plug, etc. Kune mhando mbiri dzemagineti mota: yekubata mhando ine jump frame chimiro uye isina contactless yemagetsi ignition circuit.
advantage
Injini dzepeturu dzakareruka, dzine mitengo yakaderera yekugadzira, ruzha rwakaderera, uye zvirinani kudzika-tembiricha yekutanga kuita kupfuura injini dzedhiziri, asi dzine kuderera kwemafuta uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya.Midhudhudhu, masaha, nemimwe michina ine simba repasi-simba kazhinji kacho ine injini dzepeturu dzakapodzwa nemhepo inofefetera maviri kuitira kuti dzisareme uye dzishaye mari;Yakagadziriswa yakaderera-simba peturu injini, kuitira kuti ive nyore chimiro, yakavimbika kushanda, uye yakaderera mutengo, kunyanya kushandisa ina sitiroko mvura-yakatonhorera injini;Motokari dzakawanda nemarori akareruka anoshandisa injini dzepeturu dzepamusoro pemvura-yakatonhorera, asi nekuwedzera kutarisisa nyaya dzemafuta emafuta, injini dzedhiziri dziri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando idzi dzemotokari;Injini dzinoshandiswa mundege diki dzinonyanya kutonhodzwa nemweya injini dzepeturu dzine makamuri ekupisa ehemispherical kuitira kuti dzisareme uye dzive nesimba rekusimudza.
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Nguva yekutumira: Feb-29-2024