Abstract: Kugadziriswa kwezuva nezuva kwemajenareta edhiziri kunoda kutarisisa kubvisa kabhoni uye gum deposits kubva mujojo jekiseni remafuta uye kamuri yekupisa yepombi inosimudzira, kuitira kudzoreredza kushanda kwesimba;Bvisa zvikanganiso senge injini chattering, idling isina kugadzikana, uye kukurumidza kukurumidza;Dzosera iyo yakakwana atomization mamiriro einjector yemafuta, kuvandudza kupisa, chengetedza mafuta, uye kuderedza inokuvadza gasi kubuda;Lubrication uye kudzivirira kwemafuta system zvikamu zvekuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa.Muchinyorwa chino, kambani inonyanya kusuma zvinotevera chenjedzo mukuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza.
1、 Maintenance cycle
1. Kugadzirisa kutenderera kwemhepo sefa yedhiziri jenareta seti kamwe kamwe maawa mazana mashanu ekushanda.
2. Kuchaja uye kuburitsa kushanda kwebhatiri kunoedzwa makore maviri ega ega, uye inofanira kutsiviwa mushure mekutadza kuchengetedza.
3. Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kwebhanhire kamwe chete kwemaawa zana ekushanda.
4. Iyo inotonhorera ye radiator inoedzwa maawa ose e200 ekushanda.Mvura yekutonhodza ndiyo yakakosha kupisa kupisa svikiro kune yakajairika kushanda kwemaseti edhiziri jenareta.Chekutanga, inopa kudzivirira kutonhora kwetangi remvura rejenareta seti, ichidzivirira kubva kuchando, kuwedzera, uye kuputika munguva yechando;Chechipiri ndechekudzikamisa injini.Kana injini iri kushanda, kushandisa antifreeze semvura inotenderera inotonhorera ine mhedzisiro yakakosha.Nekudaro, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kweantifreeze kunogona nyore kusangana nemhepo uye kukonzeresa oxidation, zvichikanganisa kuita kwayo antifreeze.
5. Injini yemafuta ine mechanical lubrication basa, uye mafuta anewo imwe nguva yekuchengetedza.Kana yakachengetwa kwenguva yakareba, maitiro emuviri uye emakemikari emafuta achachinja, zvichiita kuti mamiriro ekuzora ejenareta aite zvakashata panguva yekushanda, izvo zviri nyore kukonzera kukanganisa kune jenereta seti zvikamu.Gadzirisa uye chengetedza injini yemafuta ega ega e200 maawa ekushanda.
6. Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetwa kwejenareta yekuchaja uye mota yevatangi kunofanirwa kuitwa maawa ega ega e600 ekushanda.
7. Kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza kwejenereta seti yekudzora skrini inoitwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega.Geza guruva mukati nemhepo yakamanikidzwa, simbisa imwe neimwe terminal, uye bata uye simbisa chero materminal ane ngura kana akanyanya kupisa.
8. Mafirita anoreva mafirita edhiziri, mafirita emuchina, mafirita emhepo, nemasefa emvura, ayo anosefa dhiziri, mafuta einjini, kana mvura kudzivirira tsvina kupinda mumuviri weinjini.Oiri uye tsvina zvakare hazvidzivisike mudhiziri, saka mafirita anoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwejenareta seti.Nekudaro, panguva imwecheteyo, mafuta aya uye tsvina zvinoiswawo pamadziro emadziro, zvichideredza kugona kusefa kwesefa.Kana vakaisa yakawandisa, dunhu reoiri harizove rakatsetseka, Kana injini yemafuta ichimhanya pasi pemutoro, inozovhunduka nekuda kwekusakwanisa kupa mafuta (sekushaikwa kweokisijeni).Naizvozvo, panguva yekushandiswa kwakajairika kweseti yejenareta, tinokurudzira kuti mafirita matatu atsiviwa ega ega maawa 500 kune anowanzo shandiswa seti yejenareta;Iyo backup jenareta seti inotsiva mafirita matatu pagore.
2, Kuongororwa kwemaitiro
1. Cheki chezuva nezuva
Panguva yekuongorora kwemazuva ese, zvinodikanwa kutarisa kunze kwejenareta seti uye kana paine chero kuvuza kana kubuda kwemvura mubhatiri.Tarisa uye rekodha kukosha kwevoltage yejenareta set bhatiri uye tembiricha ye cylinder liner mvura.Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kutarisa kana hita ye silinda liner mvura, charger yebhatiri, uye dehumidification hita iri kushanda zvakajairika.
(1) Jenareta seti yekutanga-up bhatiri
Bhatiri yakasara isina kutarisirwa kwenguva yakareba, uye hunyoro hwe electrolyte haugone kuzadzikiswa munguva yakakodzera mushure mekuputika.Iko hakuna gadziriro yekutanga bhatiri charger, uye simba rebhatiri rinodzikira mushure mekubuda kwechisikigo kwenguva yakareba.Neimwe nzira, charger inoshandiswa inoda kuchinjirwa nemaoko pakati pekuchaja kwakaringana nekuyangarara.Nekuda kwekuregeredza mukusachinja, simba rebhatiri harigone kuita zvinodiwa.Pamusoro pekugadzirisa yemhando yepamusoro charger, kuongorora kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa kunodiwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.
(2) Kudzivirira mvura uye hunyoro huchapupu
Nekuda kweiyo condensation phenomenon yehuputi hwemvura mumhepo nekuda kwekushanduka kwekushisa, inoumba madonhwe emvura uye inorembera pamadziro emukati metangi yemafuta, ichiyerera ichienda mudhiziri, zvichiita kuti mvura yedhiziri ipfuure mwero.Diziri rakadaro richipinda mupombi yemafuta ekudzvanya kweinjini inoshatisa iyo chaiyo coupling plunger uye kukuvadza zvakanyanya seti yejenareta.Kuchengetedza nguva dzose kunogona kubudirira kudzivisa izvi.
(3) Lubrication system uye zvisimbiso
Nekuda kwemakemikari zvimiro zvemafuta ekuzora uye mafirita esimbi anogadzirwa mushure mekupfeka kwemuchina, izvi hazvingodzikisire mhedzisiro yayo yekuzora, asi zvakare inomhanyisa kukuvadzwa kwezvikamu.Panguva imwecheteyo, mafuta ekuzora ane imwe corrosive mhedzisiro pamarabha ekuvhara zvindori, uye iyo mafuta chisimbiso pachayo inochembera chero nguva, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekuisa chisimbiso.
(4) Mafuta uye gasi kugovera hurongwa
Chikuru chinobuda chesimba reinjini ndiko kupisa kwemafuta muhumburumbira kuti uite basa, uye mafuta anopfapfaidzwa kunze kuburikidza nejekiseni remafuta, izvo zvinoita kuti kabhoni deposits mushure mekupisa kuisa pane jekiseni remafuta.Sezvo huwandu hwekuisa huchiwedzera, huwandu hwejekiseni hwejekiseni hwemafuta hunokanganiswa kusvika padanho rakati, zvichikonzera nguva isina kurongeka yeinjector yemafuta, jekiseni remafuta risina kuenzana mune imwe silinda yeinjini, uye kusagadzikana kwemamiriro ekushanda.Naizvozvo, kugara kucheneswa kwehuturu system uye kutsiva zvinhu zvekusefa kunozoita kuti mafuta agare akatsiga, Gadzirisa gasi rekugovera sisitimu kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzima.
(5) Chikamu chekutonga cheyuniti
Chikamu chekutonga chejenareta dizeli zvakare chikamu chakakosha chekuchengetedzwa kwejenereta seti.Kana seti yejenereta yakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, majoini emutsara akasununguka, uye AVR module iri kushanda zvakanaka.
2. Kuongorora kwemwedzi
Kuongororwa kwemwedzi wega wega kunoda kuchinja pakati pejenereta seti uye magetsi emagetsi, pamwe chete nekuongorora zvakadzama panguva yekutanga-up uye kutakura kuedza kwejenereta.
3. Kuongororwa kwekota
Munguva yekuongorora kwekota, jenareta seti inofanirwa kunge iri mutoro unodarika makumi manomwe muzana kuti ishande kweawa imwe chete kuitira kupisa musanganiswa wedhiziri neoiri yeinjini mucylinder.
4. Kuongorora kwegore negore
Kuongorora kwegore negore chikamu chakakosha chekugadzirisa kutenderera kwemaseti ejenareta edhiziri, izvo zvinoda kwete kuongororwa kwekota uye pamwedzi, asiwo mamwe mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa.
3, Zvikuru zvemukati zvekuongorora kwekuchengetedza
1. Panguva yekushanda kwejenereta seti, kuongororwa kweawa imwe neimwe kunoitwa, uye mugadziri wemagetsi ane basa rekunyora data yakadai sedhiziri injini tembiricha, voltage, chiyero chemvura, dhiziri level, lubricating mafuta level, ventilation uye heat dissipation system, nezvimwewo. kuona kuti dziri kushanda nemazvo.Kana pane chero mamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, zvinodikanwa kuzivisa zvese zvemagetsi kuti zvivhare usati watevera nzira yekukurumidzira kumisa kushanda kwejenareta set.Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kumisa zvakananga kushanda kwejenareta yakagadzika pasina kuzivisa midziyo yemagetsi kuti imire mumamiriro ezvinhu asiri ekukurumidzira.
2. Kana uri mumodhi yekumira, tanga kuita ingangoita 1 awa pasvondo.Vagadziri vemagetsi vachachengeta marekodhi ekushanda.
3. Zvinorambidzwa kushanda pamutsetse unobuda wejenereta inomhanya, kubata rotor nemaoko, kana kuichenesa.Jenareta iri kushanda haifaniri kuvharwa necanvas kana zvimwe zvinhu.
4. Ongorora magetsi ebhatiri, tarisa kana electrolyte level yebhatiri yakajairika, uye kana pane zvisungo zvakasununguka kana zvakasvibiswa pabhatiri.Tevedzera kuita kweakasiyana ekudzivirira ekudzivirira uye ushande iwo pasi peyakajairika mutoro kuti utarise kushanda kwavo.Zviri nani kuchaja bhatiri mavhiki maviri ega ega.
5. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwejenareta yedhiziri, inofanira kushandiswa mukati. Nguva yose yekushanda mumotokari dzisina chinhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma haifaniri kudarika maawa makumi matanhatu.
6. Tarisa kana huwandu hwemafuta mu tangi ye dizeli yakakwana (mafuta anofanira kunge akakwana kwemaawa gumi nerimwe ekufambisa).
7. Tarisa kuti mafuta ari kubuda here uye gara uchitsiva sefa yedhiziri.
Kana mafuta ari mujekiseni yemafuta uye masilinda einjini yedhiziri asina kuchena, anogona kukonzera kusakara uye kubvaruka painjini, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwesimba reinjini, kuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemafuta, uye kudzikisira kwakanyanya kwehupenyu hwebasa reinjini. .Diesel mafirita anogona kusefa tsvina yakaita sesimbi zvidimbu, chingamu, asphalt, uye mvura mumafuta, ichipa mafuta akachena einjini, kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo, uye kuwedzera kunaka kwayo kwemafuta.
8. Tarisa tension yebhanhire re fan uye bhandi rejaja, kana zvakasununguka, uye zvigadzirise kana zvichidiwa.
9. Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta ejini injini.Usambofa washandisa injini yedhiziri kana mwero weoiri uri pazasi pechiratidzo chakaderera “L” kana pamusoro pechakanzi “H”.
10. Tarisa kuti mafuta ari kubuda, tarisa kana mafuta nemafuta sefa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa, uye shandura mafuta sefa nguva dzose.
11. Tanga injini yedhiziri uye tarisa nemaziso kuona chero mafuta ari kubuda.Tarisa uone kana kuverenga, tembiricha, uye ruzha rwechiridzwa chimwe nechimwe panguva yekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri zvakajairwa, uye chengeta marekodhi ekushanda kwemwedzi.
12. Tarisa kuti mvura inotonhodza yakakwana here uye kana paine maburi.Kana isina kukwana, mvura inotonhorera inofanira kuchinjwa, uye pH kukosha kunofanira kuyerwa kusati kwaitwa uye shure kwekutsiva (yakajairika kukosha ndeye 7.5-9), uye marekodhi ekuyera anofanira kuchengetwa.Kana zvichidikanwa, rust inhibitor DCA4 inofanira kuwedzerwa kurapwa.
13. Ongorora sefa yemhepo, ichenese uye uiongorore kamwe chete pagore, uye chengetedza kana kupinza uye kubuda kwemhepo kusina kuvharwa.
14. Tarisa uye wozora fan vhiri uye bhandi tension shaft bearings.
15. Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta ekuzora eiyo overspeed mechanical kudzivirira mudziyo uye wedzera mafuta kana isina kukwana.
16. Tarisa kusimba kwemabhoti makuru ekunze ekubatanidza.
17. Panguva yekushanda, tarisa kana simba rekubuda rinosangana nezvinodiwa (361-399V) uye kana frequency inosangana nezvinodiwa (50 ± 1) Hz.Tarisa kana tembiricha yemvura uye kudzvanywa kwemafuta panguva yekushanda kunosangana nezvinodiwa, kana paine chero mhepo inodonha mupombi yekuburitsa uye muffler, uye kana paine kuzunguzika kwakanyanya uye ruzha rusina kujairika.
18. Tarisa kana zviridzwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zviratidzo zvemwenje zvinoratidzira zvinowanzoitika panguva yekushanda, kana iyo otomatiki yekuchinjisa switch inoshanda nemazvo, uye kana iyo alarm yekutarisa simba ndeye yakajairika.
20. Geza nzvimbo yekunze yejenereta seti uye uchenese imba yemuchina.Nyora nguva yekushanda yejenareta dizeli uye ugare uchichenesa tsvina iri pasi petangi yemafuta.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-11-2024