Abstract: Iyo Pombi yemafuta ndicho chikamu chepamberi chehurongwa hwemagetsi evaira Iyo yekukutu kweoiri inotenderera yakapihwa neyemafuta pombi inosimbisa iyo yakajairwa kushanda kweiyo diel jenareta. Kana iyo yemafuta pombi inobata zvisina kujairika kupfeka kana kukuvara, ichatungamira zvakananga pakupisa kweiyo dieli jenareta matairi kana kukanganisa, nemhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo. Saka, kushanda kwakajairika kweiyo pombi yemafuta kunogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairika kweiyo diel jenareta. Chinyorwa ichi chinonyanya kuongorora zvisina kujairika phomomenon yeiyo yemafuta pombi yemucheka wedhiza, uye unovimbisa nzira dzekuchengetedza dzakavakirwa kuti dzive nechokwadi chekuramba uye chakagadzikana mashandisiro ezvematireti edhiyedhi.
1, KUSHANDA KUSHANDISA KWEMAHARA YEMAHARA
Basa guru reDizil Jenator's Pombi remafuta ekumanikidza mafuta akachena neyekumanikidza uye kwakakodzera tembiricha kutenderera nemukati mechira uye kutonhora zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofamba zvakasiyana-siyana zveDizil Jenator. Kana iyo Diwel Jenareta iri kushanda, Crankshaft inotyaira iyo yemafuta pombi driver Shaft yekutenderera, uye iyo Shaft Shaft inotyaira giraira giya kana yemukati Rotor kuti atenderere kutenderedza. Sezvo iyo yemafuta pombi driver Shaft inotenderera, iyo vhoriyamu yemumbunho yemafuta pombi inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma inowedzera uye inogadzira vacuum. Mafuta anoyamwa mumafuta anopinda pasi pemutsipa wekumanikidza. Munguva yekuenderera mberi kwekutenderera kwemafuta driver shaft shaft, iyo giya kana rotor vhoriyamu yemufuta emafuta inozadzwa nemafuta, kamuri vhoriyamu inotanga kuderera uye kudzvinyirira kunowedzera. Pasi pekumanikidza kudzvinyirira, mafuta anodzingwa, uye mafuta anowana kuyerera kwekudzoreredzwa.
Basa guru remafuta nderekuti rive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuremedza anogona kuramba achitenderera uye kuyerera muhurongwa hwekupedzisira. Pasi pekutenderera kwemafuta anodzvinyirira, kwete kupokana nekukanganisika chete kwekunetseka kwekufamba-famba, asi zvakare kupisa kunogadzirwa nechikamu chimwe nechimwe chinofamba panguva yekushanda zvinogona kutakurwa zvinobudirira. Kechipiri, pombi yemafuta inogona kuitawo basa rekuchenesa paunenge uchipedzisa kuhukura kwemafuta. Iko kutenderera kwemafuta kunogona kutora mikana dzakasiyana-siyana inogadzirwa nekumhanyisa-kumhanya inotora kukakavara kwezvikamu. Pakupedzisira, dura remafuta rinoumbwa pamusoro pezvikamu zvekuvadzivirira, saka pombi yemafuta ndiyo chikamu chepashure chehurongwa hwechizunguzira chechizeve. Iyo pombi yemafuta inonyanya kukamurwa mufurati yekuisa, yakatwasuka kuisirwa, uye plug-mukuisa zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo chemukati uye nzira yekuisa. Zvikamu zvaro zvinonyanya kusanganisira zvekunze rotor, Gear Rotor Iyo pombi yemafuta ndeyekuvimbisa kwakakosha kwekushanda kwakajairika kwemirairo yezilimwe.
2, kuongororwa kwemafuta emba ekukanganisa
Chete nekuitisa kuongororwa kwakadzama kwekutadza muDizil Jenator's Pombi Yese inogona kukurumidza uye tarisiro inowana mhinduro kune dambudziko remafuta ekupomba. Nwanya zvinoitika zvekupfeka zvisina kujairika uye kubvarura kweiyo diel jenarator mafuta panguva yekushandisa, uye nekuvandudza kuvimbika kwekuvimbika kweiyo diel jenareta. Iwo mavara anotevera achaongorora zvinokonzeresa emafuta pombi kutadza.
1. Chisimbiso chemafuta chemafuta
Mumutengi wemutengi wekushamisika, kusarongeka kwemafuta kwakaitika panguva yekushandisa chaiko kweiyo yemafuta pombi, uye chinzvimbo chekuisa chechisimbiso chemafuta. Kune DiesEL Jenator genarator mafuta, simba rekutsamwa rezvisimbiso zvemafuta zvinonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwemafuta uye gomba remweya wegomba, uye kujekesa kwegomba remafuta Chisimbiso. Izvi zvinhu zvese zvakamanikidzwa mune isimba rekutsamwa rezvisimbiso zvemafuta.
(1) kusarudzwa kweiyo oiri chisimbiso chakakodzera
Kuvhiringidza kusimba pakati pechikepe chemafuta uye girini yemafuta yegomba inofanira kusarudzwa zvine musoro. Kunyanya kukoshesa kupindira kunogona kukonzera kuti mafuta echigedhi ave kusimbisa kana kuburitsa kutema phenomenon pakati, achigadzira chisimbiso chemafuta haakwanisi kushanda nemazvo. Iyo diki yakakodzera yakakodzera inokonzera chisimbiso chemafuta kuti chisunungure kana chakaiswa pasi pekushanda kwemukati kweiyo yemafuta pombi. Huwandu hwakakodzera hwekupindirana hunogona kureva kune ruzivo rwekugadzira ruzivo uye zvinodikanwa zvekuedza kuongororwa. Iko kusarudzwa kweiyi kushivirira hakuna kugadziriswa uye kwakanyatsoenderana nezvinhu uye mamiriro ekushanda emuviri wemapombi.
(2) cylindricity yegomba remafuta
Iyo cylindricity yegomba remafuta yegomba ine kukosha kwakakosha pane kupindira kwakakodzera kwechisimbiso chemafuta. Kana iyo yeruboshwe chisimbiso gomba iri elliptical, panogona kunge paine chiitiko apo nzvimbo yemuno yakakodzera yeiyo chisimbiso chemafuta uye gomba rezvemafuta harisi zvakakwana. Simba risingaperi rekunamatira rinogona kukonzera chisimbiso chemafuta kuti chisunungure panguva yazosvika.
(3) Gungano rezvisimbiso zvemafuta
Mafuta chisimbiso kubviswa uye kutadza kunokonzerwa nenyaya dzegungano dzakaitikawo. Kukundikana kwekumanikidza kunonyanya kukonzerwa nekugadzirwa kweiyo yemafuta yegirini gomba rekufambisa chimiro uye kudzvanya nyaya nyaya. Nekuda kwekukanganisika kwepakati pakati pechikepe chemafuta uye zvimwe zvikamu, zvinodikanwa kuti mafuta epombi yemapombi yemuviri ane chisimbiso chegomba ane kona diki uye yakareba kutungamira angle. Uye zvakare, iyo yepamusoro uye yakadzika messiti yekudzvinyirira inofanira kuve yakavezwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekudzvinyirira yakakodzera yemhongo yemafuta.
2. Kunyanyisa crankcase kumanikidza
Kunyanyisa kumanikidzwa kwemukati mune crankcase zvakare chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutadza kwemafuta pombi. Munguva yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa mashandiro, majenji edhiri anogadzira huwandu hwekupisa. Munguva yekushanda, gasi rinozopinda muchiratidzo kuburikidza ne piston, izvo zvisingambe chete nzizi njini asiwo zvinosanganisa neiyo steam mune crankcase, ichikonzera kuwedzera kwegesi mune crankcase. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu aya asina kubatwa nenzira yakakodzera, ichakanganisa kushanda kwenyama yeoiri, yakadai seyakayera chisimbiso chemafuta disachi, uye zvakanyanya, inogona kutungamira kuputika kwechidimbu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mukati mebhenji uye mota yekudzosera mari mushure mekudzoreredza mhosva yekuchengetera. kudzvinyirira zvisina kunaka mamiriro, mhosva yemisimboti yechiSimbi yechikepe haina kuitika.
3. Kuwedzera zvisina kujairika mukumanikidzwa kwemafuta
Chisimbiso chemafuta chinonyanya kuita basa rekuisa chisimbiso panguva yekushanda kwemafuta pombi, uye kuita kwayo kwekuita kwakakosha. Kana iyo yekumanikidza kwemafuta muimba yeRotor yekamuri yemafuta inowedzera zvisina kujairika, zvinogona kuita kuti chisimbiso chemafuta kuti chibvise kunze, zvichikonzera kusimbisa kwemafuta panguva yekushanda kwemubhadharo wedhiza. Hazards dzakakura dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kutobuda. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kudzvanywa kwemafuta hakuwedzerwe zvisina kujairika, pombi yemafuta inowanzoisa kudzvinyirira kuvharidzira vharuvhu (zvakare inozivikanwa sevharanda rekuchengetedza) pane yekupararira kweiyo yemafuta pombi. Kudzvinyirira kudzvanywa nevharuvhu kunonyanya kuumbwa nekamuri yekuvhara, chitubu, uye vharo vharo. Kana pombi yemafuta ichishanda, kana kudzvinyirira kwemukati kwakangoerekana kwasimuka zvisina kujairika kukosha, pasi pechiitiko chekumanikidzwa kwemafuta, iyo core yekuvharidzira ichasundira chitubu ichikurumidzira kuita. Mushure mekunge kudzvanywa kunosvika kune zvakajairika, iyo yakaderera muganho kumanikidza vharuvhu inokurumidza kuvhara pasi pechiitiko cheSoftware. Mafuta akaburitswa anodzokera kumafuta pombi inclet kana difewel genarator ous kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta epombi uye diel jenareta anogara achishanda mukati mekumanikidzwa kwakachengeteka. Kuedza kwakaratidza kuti kusarongeka kwemafuta kusiri kunongokonzera kusarongeka kwemafuta kwekutadza, asiwo kunowedzera kupfeka kwemukati uye kwekunze kwemaruva (kana tenzi memubhadharo wepombi, uchiwedzera ruzha rwekushanda. Kupfeka kwemukati nevematanda ekunze (kana tenzi emuranda emuranda) zvakananga zvinokonzeresa mumugodhi wemafuta kuyerera, kukanganisa lubrication ye diubrication yezizi.
3, nzira dzekugadzirisa
1. Kugadzirisa nzira yekuwedzera kusingaenzaniswi mukumanikidzwa kwemafuta
Kana paine kuwanda kusingaonekwe mukumanikidzwa kwekushanda kwemafuta, zvikonzero zvikuru zvinosanganisira zvakawandisa zvemafuta pombi yemapombi, uye kuvharidzira kweiyo lubricating mafuta dunhu reDiziir Jenareta.
(1) zvikonzero zvekunyanyisa kusarudzika viscosity
Kunyanya nekuda kwekutadza kwemushandisi kusarudza giredhi rakataurwa kweiyo lubricating mafuta sezvinodiwa, kana chokwadi chekuti injini yeDiel ichangobva kuiswa uye iri mune inopisa injini nhanho. Nekuti yakakwira zvikwangwani zvemafuta anodzvinyirira, murombo unorombo, achiita kuti zvisakwanise kutenderera nekukurumidza mudunhu remafuta, uye zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevairaiga hazvigone kugashira zvakaringana. Kuti udzivise dambudziko rekunyanyisa viscosity emafuta, vashandisi vanofanira kusarudza zvisina kujairika mafuta ane misimusi yakakodzera maererano neyakagadzirwa yekushandisa. Panguva imwecheteyo, apo iyo injini yeDile ichangotangwa, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuyeuchidzwa kupa iyo yedhiji jenareta nguva yekupisa uye kupisa. Kana iyo yedhiji jenareta inosvika kune yakakodzera tembiricha (kazhinji 85 ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃ ℃), iyo lubricating emafuta emafuta ichamukawo kune yakanyanya kukodzera tembiricha. Panguva ino tembiricha, mafuta ekunyima ane fluidity yakanaka uye anogona kuyerera zvakasununguka mukudzikira kwemvura inotenderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, ine imwe viscosity, inodakadza mafuta akakwana, uye inogona zvakare kuumba iyo firimu yemafuta pane zvikamu zvekufambisa kuti adzivirire kupfupika kwezvinhu zvinofamba, kuve nechokwadi chakavimbika chechizunguzi jenareta.
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Kunyanya nekuda kwekunamatira kwemafuta pombi yekupomba, kusarongeka kwekumanikidza kudzvinyirira gomba remafuta. Pombi yekuvharirwa uye vhorite core gomba, uye sarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzemachina panguva yemamishini wekuvhara core gomba kuti uve neshungu yemachinda ehuku. Iyo yekupedzisira yeruvimbiso ndeyekuti iyo vhezheni core inogona kufamba wakasununguka mukati meiyo yemafuta pombi mbira core gomba. Iko kusagadzikana uye kunyanyisa kuvhiringidzika kwekumanikidza kudzamisa kwebumbiro kweValve zvakare kune chimwe chikonzero chikuru chekunamatira kwemafuta emba kudzvinyirira vharuvhu. Kana chitubu chisina kugadzikana, chinokonzeresa kukotama kwechitubu panguva yekuvhiya uye kubata iyo coore core gomba remadziro. Izvi zvinoda kuti chitubu chikagadzikiswa zvichibva pakumhanya kwekutanga uye kucheka-kudzvanywa kwekumanikidzwa kwekudzvinyirira, uye kuomarara kwechikepe, kureba kwekunetseka, uye kurapwa kwekushambadzira kunofanirwa kusarudzwa. Munguva yekugadzira, chitubu chekumanikidza kudzvinyirira kuvharirwa vharuvhu iri kuongororwa kwakazara kwekuongororwa kuve nechokwadi chekusimbiswa uye kuvimbika kushanda kwekumanikidza kuvharirwa vapoteri kuburikidza nematanho aya.
2. Kugadzirisa nzira dzekumanikidza kwakanyanya mu crankcase
Kuedza kwakabatana kwakaratidza kuti kana iyo crankcase simba iri mukumanikidzwa zvisina kunaka, hazvizokonzere chisimbiso chemafuta kuti chiwonwe. Saka zvakakodzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti kumanikidzwa mune iyo crankcase panguva yekushanda kweiyo Dizil Jenator Kana dzvinyiriro inodarika iyo yakachengeteka huwandu panguva yekushanda, crankcase ventilation inogona kuitwa. Chekutanga, tarisa mamiriro ekuvira kweiyo crankcase kuti uderedze zvipingamupinyi uye chivimbe nemhepo yakasikwa. Izvi zvinogona kuderedza kumanikidza pese kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Nekudaro, kana kusanzwisisika kwakanyanya kudzvanywa kunoitika, kusungirwa mhepo inoda kuitwa kuti ideredze crankcase kumanikidza. Kechipiri, panguva yekushanda kwemidziyo yeDielwel ejenareta, mafuta akakwana anofanirwa kupihwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweDiziya jenareta uye nekubudirira hupenyu hwebasa.
Pfupiso:
Iyo pombi yemafuta chishandiso chinoshandiswa kune yakamanikidzwa lubrication mu dizil jerators. Inoburitsa mafuta emafuta, ichivanikidza, uye inotumira iyo muhurongwa hwekushandisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti injini yeDiel iri mune yakanaka lubrication. Kuita kweiyo pombi yemafuta kunokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu uye kuita kweiyo diel jenareta set, saka ihwohwo hwakakosha kwazvo chikamu. Zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa zviri pamusoro pekutadza, zvinokonzeresa, uye nzira dzekuchengetedza dzemafuta, kunyanya nzira dzekugadzirisa dzataurwa pamusoro, dzinofungidzirwa zvakakonzera kupfeka zvisina kujairika kweDiziir. Ivo vane mwero mwero wekuperekedza uye kushanda, uye kunogona kugadzirisa zvinobudirira kupfeka zvisina kujairika kweDizil Jenarator Mafuta Pombi.
https://www.aaglepowermachine.com/ssle-cylinder 44-stroke-dield-dedenga-productoduction/
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-05-2024